伪静态配置
标签作用:配置程序伪静态后URL中将不再包含index.php,整个地址更美观
1、IIS7+环境(IIS6的环境自行百度):
1)安装rewrite组件,如果使用空间一般空间商默认已经安装;
2)到后台配置参数中开启伪静态开关;
3)在站点目录建立web.config文件(可到源码包rewrite目录下拷贝规则),规则内容如下:
#1.X版本使用如下规则: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <configuration> <system.webServer> <rewrite> <rules> <rule name="reIndex" stopProcessing="true"> <match url="^(.*)$" ignoreCase="true" /> <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll"> <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" /> <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" /> </conditions> <action type="Rewrite" url="index.php/{R:1}" appendQueryString="true" /> </rule> </rules> </rewrite> </system.webServer> </configuration>
#2.X+版本使用如下规则: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <configuration> <system.webServer> <rewrite> <rules> <rule name="reIndex" stopProcessing="true"> <match url="^(.*)$" ignoreCase="true" /> <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll"> <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" /> <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" /> </conditions> <action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?p={R:1}" appendQueryString="true" /> </rule> </rules> </rewrite> </system.webServer> </configuration>
2、Apache环境
1)开启Apache重写模块,具体请百度,如果使用空间一般空间商默认已经开启;
2)到后台配置参数中开启伪静态开关;
3)在站点目录建立.htaccess文件(可到源码包rewrite目录下拷贝规则),规则内容如下:
#1.X版本使用如下规则: <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> Options +FollowSymlinks RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f #如果页面出现"No input file specified." 请注释第一条,启用第二条 RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [QSA,PT,L] #RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [E=PATH_INFO:$1,QSA,PT,L] </IfModule>
#2.X+版本使用如下规则: <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> Options +FollowSymlinks RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?p=$1 [QSA,PT,L] </IfModule>
3、Nginx环境
1、到后台配置参数中开启伪静态;
2、在nginx虚拟主机location配置中添加规则,规则如下:
#1.X版本使用如下规则: location / { if (!-e $request_filename){ rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last; } }
#2.X+版本使用如下规则: location / { if (!-e $request_filename){ rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?p=$1 last; } }
注意:Nginx中如果站点部署在二级目录,请对应修改重写规则, 如:二级目录为test则:rewrite ^/test/(.*)$ /test/index.php?p=$1 last;
附:nginx开启PHP及pathinfo支持的方法,在server内部添加如下内容:
location ~ .php(.*)$ {
root D:/wwwroot; #你的网站目录,注意修改
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #php-cgi监听地址
fastcgi_index index.php; #默认页
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$; #分离路径
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; #添加PATH_INFO信息
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
include fastcgi_params;
}